Thaum nws tham txog kev sim rau lub kaus, peb feem ntau muaj qee qhov kev sim nrov.
1. Cov Qauv Kev Nyab Xeeb Tseem Ceeb Hauv Cheeb Tsam
1.1 EU & UK (Kev Lag Luam Tseem Ceeb rau Kev Xa Khoom Tawm)
EN 13830: 2018 Cov kaus thiab cov kaus - Cov kev cai nyab xeeb thiab cov txheej txheem sim
Tus qauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub cev hauv Tebchaws Europe rau cov kaus mom uas tuav tau, cov kaus mom golf ntev thiab cov kaus mom patio
- Kev ntsuam xyuas ntug ntse & qhov taw tes:Tsis muaj burrs, cov lus qhia ntse ntawm cov tav, cov ncej lossis cov khoom siv yas kom tiv thaiv kev txiav / tho.
- Kev sim qaug zog qhib/kaw:Cov kaus mom qhib/kaw tsis siv neeg ua tiav 500–1000 lub voj voog qhib-kaw yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis ua haujlwm lossis cov khoom tawg.
- Lub zog tensile ntawm tav:Cov tav tsis tuaj yeem tawg raws li lub zog rub tshwj xeeb; cov thav duab fiberglass hla dhau qhov hnyav dua li cov thav duab hlau.
- Kev tiv thaiv rub tawm ntawm tes:Cov tes tuav yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm hauv qab qhov nruj ntsug. UK ua raws li EN 13830 zoo ib yam nrog UKCA cim es tsis yog CE tom qab Brexit.
Kev Cai REACH (Kev Ua Raws Cai Tshuaj, EU/UK Yuav Tsum Tau Ua)
Npog cov ntaub npog saum ru tsev, cov txheej txheej coated, cov tav hlau, cov tes yas, cov kua luam tawm:
- Txwv SVHC (Cov Tshuaj Uas Muaj Kev Txhawj Xeeb Heev):Formaldehyde, phthalates, cov hlau hnyav (lead, cadmium), azo dyes, flame retardants.
- Kev luam ntawv ntaub thiab cov xim dub/nyiaj UV yuav tsum dhau qhov kev sim txwv kev nkag mus rau cov tshuaj lom.
1.2 Cov Qauv Lag Luam Hauv Tebchaws Meskas
CPSC & CPSIA (Kev Nyab Xeeb Rau Menyuam Yaus & Cov Neeg Laus)
- 16 CFR 1303:Kev txwv tsis pub muaj cov hlau txhuas ntau dhau rau txhua yam khoom siv hlau/yas uas pleev xim (≤90ppm tag nrho cov hlau txhuas).
- Kev sim cov khoom me me rau cov menyuam yaus lub kaus: Tsis muaj kev phom sij me me uas tshem tau rau cov neeg siv hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos.
California Txoj Cai 65 (Proposition 65)
Yuav tsum muaj cov ntawv ceeb toom yog tias cov khoom muaj cov tshuaj carcinogens teev tseg (cov hlau hnyav, qee cov tshuaj pleev xim). Feem ntau cov kaus mom xa khoom UK/EU kuj ua raws li kev muag khoom hla ciam teb Asmeskas.
2. Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Tseem Ceeb ntawm Cov Ntaub
2.1 Kev Ntsuas Dej Tsis Pub Dhau - Lub Taub Hau Hydrostatic (ISO 811)
Ntsuas qhov tsis kam ntawm dej ntawm daim ntaub canopy:
- Cov kaus nag dav dav:≥3000 hli H₂O (tsis muaj dej ntws tawm hauv qab lub zog dej ruaj khov)
- Cov kaus mom tiv nag/cua zoo tshaj plaws:≥5000–8000 hli H₂O
- Txoj cai xeem:Lub zog dej nce maj mam mus txog thaum nkag mus rau ntawm daim ntaub sab hauv. PU coated pongee polyester yog cov khoom siv tsim nyog.
2.2 Kev Ntsuas Qhov Tiv Thaiv UV (UPF)
| Tus Qauv | Qib | Tus Nqi Thaiv UV | Cheeb Tsam Siv Tau |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS/NZS 4399 | UPF50+ | ≥98% | AU, NZ, thoob ntiaj teb cov kaus hnub zoo tshaj plaws |
| AATCC 183 | UPF50+ | ≥98% | Tebchaws Meskas, North America |
| EU Pom Zoo | Yam tsawg kawg nkaus UPF30 | ≥96.7% | Tebchaws Europe hnub-los nag ob lub kaus |
Cov khoom siv sim: UV transmittance spectrophotometer scanning 290–400nm UVA/UVB wavelengths. Cov ntaub thaiv hnub dub ib txwm xa UPF siab dua li cov ntaub thaiv nyiaj lossis tsis muaj txheej.
2.3 Kev Ntsuas Xim Sai (ISO 105 Series)
- ISO 105-B02:Lub teeb ci ntsa iab (ua raws li lub hnub ci sab nraum zoov ntev; cov ntawv tshaj tawm luam tawm yuav tsum tau qib ≥4)
- ISO 105-X12:Kev sib txhuam ruaj khov (kev sim sib txhuam qhuav/ntub kom paub tseeb tias cov kua mem tawm ntawm cov ntaub thaiv qhov rai luam tawm) Tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam UK/EU uas muaj nag ntev, tsis muaj hnub ci ntau tab sis huab cua noo.
3. Kev Ntsuas Lub Hauv Paus ntawm Lub Tshuab Durability
3.1 Kev Ntsuas Cua Tsis Pub Dhau (Kev Cai Lab Protocol + GB / T 31895 siv)
Ua qauv qhia txog cua daj cua dub loj heev (qhov tseem ceeb rau huab cua los nag thiab cua hlob hauv UK):
- Qhib lub kaus kom tag, siv lub zog cua kab rov tav maj mam.
- Cov kaus mom fiberglass uas tsim nyog tau rov qab zoo tom qab ib nrab tig rov qab yam tsis muaj kev khoov lossis tawg tas mus li.
- Cov tav hlau pheej yig feem ntau deform lossis tawg nyob rau hauv UK coastal cua hlob.
3.2 Kev Qhib & Kaw Lub Voj Voog Qaug Zog
- Cov kaus mom uas siv tes ua:1000 lub voj voog qhib-kaw yam tsis muaj qhov tawg ntawm lub pob qhov rooj, lub tav tawm lossis lub qhov rais tawg.
- Lub kaus qhib-kaw tsis siv neeg:tsawg kawg yog 800 lub voj voog; lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum ua kom ruaj khov elasticity nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no txias (UK 4–8 ° C lub caij ntuj no nag).
- Kev sim zog:Rub ib sab tav kom ntsuas qhov tawg; cov tav fiberglass ncav cuag 2–3 zaug siab dua lub zog tawg dua li cov tav hlau uas tuab sib npaug.
- Kev sim tshuaj tsuag ntsev tiv thaiv xeb (ISO 9227):Tseem ceeb rau huab cua hauv UK uas muaj av noo ntau. Cov tav hlau qhia cov xim xeb hauv cov voj voog luv luv ntawm kev tsuag ntsev; cov fiberglass tag nrho dhau qhov kev sim ntsev pos huab ntev yam tsis muaj xeb.
- Cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb puag ncig ntawm txhua qhov kawg ntawm tav; tsis muaj lub hau hlau ntse.
- Kev sim poob me me ntxiv kom tshem tawm cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhaws.
- Qhov txwv qis dua ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hlau hnyav rau cov menyuam yaus kov cov tes thiab cov ntaub.
- ASTM F3512 tag nrho cov qauv cua overturn xeem nrog lub hauv paus hnyav.
- Kev sim lub zog nias ntawm tus ncej nruab nrab kom tiv thaiv tus ncej khoov thaum muaj nag hnyav thiab cua.
3.3 Lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv thav duab thiab tav
4. Kev Ntsuas Ntxiv rau Pawg Tshwj Xeeb
4.1 Cov Kaus Rau Me Nyuam (EU BS Cov Lus Tshwj Xeeb / US CPSC)
4.2 Lub Rooj Sab Laj Loj / Lub Rooj Golf
5. Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Ua Raws Cai rau Kev Xa Khoom Tawm
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Cim CE
Kev ua lag luam EU (dhau EN 13830 + REACH)
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UKCA Mark
United Kingdom tom qab Brexit (tib tus qauv EN 13830, daim ntawv pov thawj sib cais)
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Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj CPSC
Tebchaws USA cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus lub kaus
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Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Txoj Cai 65
California, Tebchaws Meskas
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Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj UPF
Yuav tsum muaj yog tias luam tawm "UV Protection" rau ntawm lub canopy rau AU/EU/US
Tag nrho,Kev kuaj REACH, ENyog nrov rau kev ua lag luam hauv Tebchaws Europe,CA65yog rau kev ua lag luam hauv Asmeskas.
Koj tuaj yeem xa cov kaus rauSGS, TUV, BVkev ua haujlwm rau cov kev xeem no.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Rau Hli-18-2026